Tomatoes are an important horticultural commodities, but they produce a good quantity and quality is still low. This is due, inter alia, a hard ground, poor micro-nutrients and hormones are not balanced fertilization, pest attacks and diseases, the influence of weather and climate, and culture technique for farmers
PT. Natural Nusantara attempt to help farmers increase the quantity and quality of production while maintaining environmental sustainability (Aspects of the K-3), so that farmers can compete in the era of free exchange.
A. PHASE PRE-SOWING
1. Growing> Terms
- Tomatoes can be grown in the Plains / Highland
- The soil is loose, porous and fertile, a little clay containing sand and a pH between 6.5
- Rainfall 750-1250 mm / year, heavy rainfall can inhibit persarian.
- High relative humidity around 25% which stimulate the growth of young plants due to assimilation of CO2 for the better through the stomata are open longer, but also stimulate these microorganisms and plant pests harmful to plants
2. Planting pattern
- Plants that are recommended are corn, rice, sorghum, cabbage and beans
- It is recommended that planting or intercropping system is interrupted to give the state a less preferred by the body of the organism bullies
3. Soil Preparation
- Select friable and fertile land not yet planted tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, tobacco and potatoes.
- To reduce soil nematodes genangilah in soil with water for two weeks
- When the low pH give dolomitic lime kg/1000 150 m2 and dispersed and mixed well at the age of 2-3 weeks before planting
- Make a bed width of 120-160 cm for a double row and 40-50 cm for a single row
- Make a trench the width of 20-30 cm between the beds with a depth of 30 cm for drainage.
- Provide basic fertilizer 4 kg urea / ZA + 7.5 kg TSP + 4 kg of KCl per 1000 m2 above the beds, and smooth with a mixture of soil
- Or if you use compound fertilizer NPK (15-15-15) dose ± 20 kg / 1000 m2 mixed with the soil over flat beds.
- Pour the NASA POC fertilizer was mixed water evenly over the seedbed botol/1000 dose of 1-2 m2. The result will be better if replaced SUPER NASA (dose ± 1-2 botol/1000 m2) by:
- Variant 1: 1 bottle SUPER NASA diluted in 3 liters of water used as mother liquor. Then every 50 liters of water were given 200 cc of mother liquor had to empty beds.
- Option 2: Volume 1 gembor each of the 10 received a spoon to eat SUPER urged NASA to rinse beds + 10 meters
- Spread the natural glio 1-2 bags that were mixed with manure (+ 1 week) evenly over the beds of the afternoon
- If you use a plastic mulch, cover the beds in the day
- Allow for 5-7 days before planting
- Make the planting hole with a distance of 60 cm or 60 x 80 x 50 cm above the beds, 7-8 cm diameter 15 cm deep
4. Selecting plants
- Select resistant varieties and types Hybryd (F1 Hybryd)
- The seed leaf leaf blade 5-6 (25-30 days after sowing = HSS) to move into the field
- To reduce the stress of growth need to be watered once in early afternoon the day before planting or in the morning (for humidity)
B. PHASE seedbed (0-30 HSS)
- Prepare the planting medium is a mixture of soil and manure natural glio 25-30 kg + (1:1)
- Enter into plastic bags or banana or coconut leaves contongan
- Seeds Sebarlah uniformly or enter one by one in sachets
- Once the seeds 8-10 days, select seeds of good, strong and healthy move in banana leaves or dikepeli bumbunan containing a mixture of growth media
- Watering is done every day (see the condition of the soil)
- Projection NASA POC at the age of 10 and 17 days with a dose of 2 cap / reservoir
C. Planting phase (0-15 DAT = days after planting)
- Beds watered the day before (dilep), formerly
- The plants ready to plant age 3-4 weeks, 5-6 leaves
afternoon planting -
- Plastic Bags Open
- Place the seeds in shallow waters at the base of the main line and filled with surrounding soil
- Finish planting immediately sprinkled with NASA POC with a dose ceiling of 2-3 + 15 liters of water
- Plants Sulam die before the age of 2 weeks, how the plants are dead, damaged, discolored, or abnormal growth is removed, then created a new planting hole, cleaned, then the seeds planted natural glio
- Watering is done every day until the tomatoes are growing normally (Java lilir), do not over because the plants can grow in length, is unable to absorb nutrients and susceptible to disease
- Observe and soil pests such as armyworms. If there is an attack by spraying with natural VITURA
- Comply with diseases such as disease or fusarium blight, control by spraying glio natural sugar mixed with a ratio of 1:1. For viral diseases, vector control such as thrips, flea kebul (Bemissia tabaci), sissy (Aphis sp.) Fishing Flea (Myzus sp.) And mites (Tetranichus sp.) Natural Spray For BVR or alternatively PESTONA
- Install the game as early as possible so the roots are not damaged Thurs impaled with a distance of 10-20 cm from the stem of the tomato
D. vegetative phase (15-30 DAP)
- If no mulch, weeding at 28 DAT and pembubunan simultaneously penggemburan and aftershocks followed fertilizer plant pengguludan
- After about 1 week of living plants for planting, given urea and KCl with a ratio of 1:1 for each plant (1-2 grams), it gives around plants at a distance of ± 3 cm from the stem of the tomato plant is then covered with soil and water rinse
- Fertilization both achieved the age of 2-3 weeks after sowing a mixture of urea and KCl (± 5 g), provided around the stem of the plant up to ± 5 cm and ± 1 cm depth, then covered the soil and rinse with water.
- When the age of 4 weeks has not been fertile plants still seem to be grown again urea and KCl (7 grams). Fertilization distance of the rod is the most distant (± 7 cm).
- If you use mulch does not need pembubunan weeding and fertilizer and replies are given by dikocorkan
- Watering performed in the morning or afternoon
- Observe pests and diseases such as caterpillars, fleas alliance wilt and viral diseases, in case of attack control in the cropping phase
- Spray NASA POC (4-5 course) per tank or NASA POC (3-4 cap) + HORMONIK (1 cap) every 7 days.
- Plants that have reached a height of 10-15 cm should be attached to each post and increasing the height + 20 cm must be linked back to the tomato stalks standing.
- Binding not too closely with the number 8 of the model, so there is no friction between the rod with a marker that can cause injury.
E. generative stage (30-80 DAT)
1. Crop Management
- If no pembubunan weeding and mulching is second 45-50 days age
- To stimulate flowering at the age of 32 HST perempelan unproductive shoots once every 5-7 days, so stay with 1-3 primary branches / plant
- Perempelan better in the morning for scars rempelan dries quickly in a way, bud tip is held with clean hands and moved from left to right until the bud. Tuna are already large branches should be cut with a knife or scissors, while the height is limited perempelan plants have to be careful for the last bud not participate dirempel so that the plant is not too short
- Height of plants may be limited by the cutting edge when the number of plants reaching 5-7 pieces of fruit dompolan
- Spray POC NASA HORMONIK once every 7-10 days with a dose of 3-4 and 1-2 NASA POC lid closed HORMONIK / tank. - In order not to lose easily by rain water and add the adhesive evenly Straighten AERO 810 with a dose of 5 ml (1 / 2 cap) / tank.
2. Comments pests and diseases
- Silkworm fruit (Helicoperva armigera and Heliothis sp.). Symptoms of potholes and dirt accumulating fruit in the fruit that was attacked. Perform the collection and destruction of infected tomato fruit, spray with PESTONA
- Fruit flies (Dacus sp or Brachtocera.) Symptoms of esophageal fungal fruit rot and fruit cup white larvae will look .. - - Nature Agravator, ie as a vector of disease fungi, bacteria and Drosophilla sp. Collect and burn infected fruit, use fruit fly trap male (can be mixed with insecticide)
- Sheets of Rot (Phytopthora infestans), leaf spot and fruit (Alternaria solani) and fruit rot antraknose (Colletotrichum coccodes). If there is an attack by spraying with natural glio
- If a fight against pests with natural pesticides (PESTONA, glio, VITURA) can not cope with the recommended use of chemical pesticides. To be more evenly spraying of chemical pesticides and are not easily lost by rainwater add Adhesives Straighten AERO 810, + 5 ml dose (1 / 2 cap) / tank.
- End of rotting fruit. The tip of the fruit looks dark circles and rotten. This deficiency symptoms of Ca (calcium). Give the Dolomites.
F. Stage of harvest and after harvest (80 to 130 DAT)
- Harvest at the age of 90-100 days after sowing with the line, the color of the fruit skin turns from green to yellow, the edges of older leaves to dry, yellow stem, morning or afternoon when the sun. Twisted up the fruit fruit stalk interruption. Pemuntiran fruit made one by one and choose a fruit that is ready to pick. Enter the basket and place it in the shade
- 2-3 days apart gathering.
- To be sustainable, and does not quickly disintegrate bruising, fruit that will be consumed fresh tomatoes harvested half-ripe
- The container is good for crates with boards cracked and not cracked
- Beware of fruit rot disease Antraknose, collect and destroy
- The tomatoes that were selected, cleaned, sorted and shipped in consumer loans.
PT. Natural Nusantara attempt to help farmers increase the quantity and quality of production while maintaining environmental sustainability (Aspects of the K-3), so that farmers can compete in the era of free exchange.
A. PHASE PRE-SOWING
1. Growing> Terms
- Tomatoes can be grown in the Plains / Highland
- The soil is loose, porous and fertile, a little clay containing sand and a pH between 6.5
- Rainfall 750-1250 mm / year, heavy rainfall can inhibit persarian.
- High relative humidity around 25% which stimulate the growth of young plants due to assimilation of CO2 for the better through the stomata are open longer, but also stimulate these microorganisms and plant pests harmful to plants
2. Planting pattern
- Plants that are recommended are corn, rice, sorghum, cabbage and beans
- It is recommended that planting or intercropping system is interrupted to give the state a less preferred by the body of the organism bullies
3. Soil Preparation
- Select friable and fertile land not yet planted tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, tobacco and potatoes.
- To reduce soil nematodes genangilah in soil with water for two weeks
- When the low pH give dolomitic lime kg/1000 150 m2 and dispersed and mixed well at the age of 2-3 weeks before planting
- Make a bed width of 120-160 cm for a double row and 40-50 cm for a single row
- Make a trench the width of 20-30 cm between the beds with a depth of 30 cm for drainage.
- Provide basic fertilizer 4 kg urea / ZA + 7.5 kg TSP + 4 kg of KCl per 1000 m2 above the beds, and smooth with a mixture of soil
- Or if you use compound fertilizer NPK (15-15-15) dose ± 20 kg / 1000 m2 mixed with the soil over flat beds.
- Pour the NASA POC fertilizer was mixed water evenly over the seedbed botol/1000 dose of 1-2 m2. The result will be better if replaced SUPER NASA (dose ± 1-2 botol/1000 m2) by:
- Variant 1: 1 bottle SUPER NASA diluted in 3 liters of water used as mother liquor. Then every 50 liters of water were given 200 cc of mother liquor had to empty beds.
- Option 2: Volume 1 gembor each of the 10 received a spoon to eat SUPER urged NASA to rinse beds + 10 meters
- Spread the natural glio 1-2 bags that were mixed with manure (+ 1 week) evenly over the beds of the afternoon
- If you use a plastic mulch, cover the beds in the day
- Allow for 5-7 days before planting
- Make the planting hole with a distance of 60 cm or 60 x 80 x 50 cm above the beds, 7-8 cm diameter 15 cm deep
4. Selecting plants
- Select resistant varieties and types Hybryd (F1 Hybryd)
- The seed leaf leaf blade 5-6 (25-30 days after sowing = HSS) to move into the field
- To reduce the stress of growth need to be watered once in early afternoon the day before planting or in the morning (for humidity)
B. PHASE seedbed (0-30 HSS)
- Prepare the planting medium is a mixture of soil and manure natural glio 25-30 kg + (1:1)
- Enter into plastic bags or banana or coconut leaves contongan
- Seeds Sebarlah uniformly or enter one by one in sachets
- Once the seeds 8-10 days, select seeds of good, strong and healthy move in banana leaves or dikepeli bumbunan containing a mixture of growth media
- Watering is done every day (see the condition of the soil)
- Projection NASA POC at the age of 10 and 17 days with a dose of 2 cap / reservoir
C. Planting phase (0-15 DAT = days after planting)
- Beds watered the day before (dilep), formerly
- The plants ready to plant age 3-4 weeks, 5-6 leaves
afternoon planting -
- Plastic Bags Open
- Place the seeds in shallow waters at the base of the main line and filled with surrounding soil
- Finish planting immediately sprinkled with NASA POC with a dose ceiling of 2-3 + 15 liters of water
- Plants Sulam die before the age of 2 weeks, how the plants are dead, damaged, discolored, or abnormal growth is removed, then created a new planting hole, cleaned, then the seeds planted natural glio
- Watering is done every day until the tomatoes are growing normally (Java lilir), do not over because the plants can grow in length, is unable to absorb nutrients and susceptible to disease
- Observe and soil pests such as armyworms. If there is an attack by spraying with natural VITURA
- Comply with diseases such as disease or fusarium blight, control by spraying glio natural sugar mixed with a ratio of 1:1. For viral diseases, vector control such as thrips, flea kebul (Bemissia tabaci), sissy (Aphis sp.) Fishing Flea (Myzus sp.) And mites (Tetranichus sp.) Natural Spray For BVR or alternatively PESTONA
- Install the game as early as possible so the roots are not damaged Thurs impaled with a distance of 10-20 cm from the stem of the tomato
D. vegetative phase (15-30 DAP)
- If no mulch, weeding at 28 DAT and pembubunan simultaneously penggemburan and aftershocks followed fertilizer plant pengguludan
- After about 1 week of living plants for planting, given urea and KCl with a ratio of 1:1 for each plant (1-2 grams), it gives around plants at a distance of ± 3 cm from the stem of the tomato plant is then covered with soil and water rinse
- Fertilization both achieved the age of 2-3 weeks after sowing a mixture of urea and KCl (± 5 g), provided around the stem of the plant up to ± 5 cm and ± 1 cm depth, then covered the soil and rinse with water.
- When the age of 4 weeks has not been fertile plants still seem to be grown again urea and KCl (7 grams). Fertilization distance of the rod is the most distant (± 7 cm).
- If you use mulch does not need pembubunan weeding and fertilizer and replies are given by dikocorkan
- Watering performed in the morning or afternoon
- Observe pests and diseases such as caterpillars, fleas alliance wilt and viral diseases, in case of attack control in the cropping phase
- Spray NASA POC (4-5 course) per tank or NASA POC (3-4 cap) + HORMONIK (1 cap) every 7 days.
- Plants that have reached a height of 10-15 cm should be attached to each post and increasing the height + 20 cm must be linked back to the tomato stalks standing.
- Binding not too closely with the number 8 of the model, so there is no friction between the rod with a marker that can cause injury.
E. generative stage (30-80 DAT)
1. Crop Management
- If no pembubunan weeding and mulching is second 45-50 days age
- To stimulate flowering at the age of 32 HST perempelan unproductive shoots once every 5-7 days, so stay with 1-3 primary branches / plant
- Perempelan better in the morning for scars rempelan dries quickly in a way, bud tip is held with clean hands and moved from left to right until the bud. Tuna are already large branches should be cut with a knife or scissors, while the height is limited perempelan plants have to be careful for the last bud not participate dirempel so that the plant is not too short
- Height of plants may be limited by the cutting edge when the number of plants reaching 5-7 pieces of fruit dompolan
- Spray POC NASA HORMONIK once every 7-10 days with a dose of 3-4 and 1-2 NASA POC lid closed HORMONIK / tank. - In order not to lose easily by rain water and add the adhesive evenly Straighten AERO 810 with a dose of 5 ml (1 / 2 cap) / tank.
2. Comments pests and diseases
- Silkworm fruit (Helicoperva armigera and Heliothis sp.). Symptoms of potholes and dirt accumulating fruit in the fruit that was attacked. Perform the collection and destruction of infected tomato fruit, spray with PESTONA
- Fruit flies (Dacus sp or Brachtocera.) Symptoms of esophageal fungal fruit rot and fruit cup white larvae will look .. - - Nature Agravator, ie as a vector of disease fungi, bacteria and Drosophilla sp. Collect and burn infected fruit, use fruit fly trap male (can be mixed with insecticide)
- Sheets of Rot (Phytopthora infestans), leaf spot and fruit (Alternaria solani) and fruit rot antraknose (Colletotrichum coccodes). If there is an attack by spraying with natural glio
- If a fight against pests with natural pesticides (PESTONA, glio, VITURA) can not cope with the recommended use of chemical pesticides. To be more evenly spraying of chemical pesticides and are not easily lost by rainwater add Adhesives Straighten AERO 810, + 5 ml dose (1 / 2 cap) / tank.
- End of rotting fruit. The tip of the fruit looks dark circles and rotten. This deficiency symptoms of Ca (calcium). Give the Dolomites.
F. Stage of harvest and after harvest (80 to 130 DAT)
- Harvest at the age of 90-100 days after sowing with the line, the color of the fruit skin turns from green to yellow, the edges of older leaves to dry, yellow stem, morning or afternoon when the sun. Twisted up the fruit fruit stalk interruption. Pemuntiran fruit made one by one and choose a fruit that is ready to pick. Enter the basket and place it in the shade
- 2-3 days apart gathering.
- To be sustainable, and does not quickly disintegrate bruising, fruit that will be consumed fresh tomatoes harvested half-ripe
- The container is good for crates with boards cracked and not cracked
- Beware of fruit rot disease Antraknose, collect and destroy
- The tomatoes that were selected, cleaned, sorted and shipped in consumer loans.
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